A pidgin language becomes a creole when it becomes the language that is used daily by the people (example, in Haiti).ĭenglish: Combination of German and English.ĭialect: A regional variety of a language distinguished by vocabulary, spelling and pronunciation.Įbonics: Dialect spoken by some African Americans.Įxtinct Language: A language that was once used by people in daily activities but is no longer used (no more native speakers).įranglais: A term used by the French for English words that have entered the French language a combination of francais and anglais, the French words for French and English. Terroir: The contribution of a location's distinctive physical features to the way food tastes (associated with France, Italy).īritish Received Pronunciation (BRP): The dialect of English associated with upper-class Britons living in London and now considered standard in the United Kingdom.Ĭonquest Theory: A theory that holds that speakers of early Proto-Indo-European migrated east to west on horseback, overpowering earlier inhabitants and beginning the diffusion of Indo-European tongues.Ĭreole or creolized language: A language that results from the mixing of a colonizer's language with the indigenous language of the people being dominated. Taboo: A restriction on behavior imposed by social custom. "Sikhism is syncretic because it includes characteristics of Islam and Hinduism." Syncretism: when cultural traits from two distinct cultures fuse to form a new cultural trait. Maladaptive Diffusion: diffusion of an idea or innovation that is not suitable for the environment in which it diffused into (e.g., New England-style homes in Hawaii, or Ranch-style homes in northeast US). Popular Culture: Culture found in a large, heterogeneous society that shares certain habits despite differences in other personal characteristics. apart from Anabaptist communities, so this term gets used interchangeably with Local Culture). This is something humans do naturally, but can be overcome by seeking understanding of other cultures.įolk Culture: Culture traditionally practiced by a small, homogeneous, rural group living in relative isolation from other groups.( true folk culture doesn't exist in the U.S. Judging other groups through the lens of one's own culture. Habit: A repetitive act performed by a particular individual (not a cultural trait because it doesn't belong to a group).Įthnocentricism: the belief that ones own culture (or ethnic group) is superior to others. On the map a culture region can represent an entire culture system that intertwines with its locational and environmental circumstances to form a geographic region.Ĭustom: The frequent repetition of an act, to the extent that it becomes characteristic of the group of people performing the act. China has many culture complexes.Ĭulture System: a group of interconnected culture complexes. This includes common values, beliefs, behaviors and artifacts that make a group in an area distinct from others. They layers of buildings, forms and artifacts sequentially imprinted on the landscape by the activities of various human occupants.Ĭultural Relativism: is the principle that an individual human's beliefs and activities should be understood by others in terms of that individual's own culture (contrasts with ethnocentrism).Ĭulture Trait: a single attribute of a culture.Ĭulture Complex: When a trait combines with others in a distinctive way a culture complex is formed. This is anthropologist Ralph Linton's definition many others exist.Ĭultural Appropriation: the adoption of some specific elements of one culture by another culture.Ĭultural Barrier: Prevailing cultural attitude rendering certain innovations, ideas or practices unacceptable or unadoptable in that particular culture.Ĭultural Hearth: Heartland, source area, innovation center place of origin of a major culture.Ĭultural Landscape: The visible imprint of human activity and culture on the landscape. Can be forced, such as in the treatment if Native Americans by European settlers.Ĭulture: the sum total of the knowledge, attitudes, and habitual behavior patterns shared and transmitted by the members of a society. Often used to describe immigrant adaptation to new places. The dominant culture has absorbed the less dominant one.Īssimilation : the process through which people lose originally differentiating traits, such as dress, speech particularities or mannerisms, when they come into contact with another society or culture (usually a dominant one). If, over time, the less dominant culture loses its distinctness and drops its traits assimilation has occurred. Acculturation: When cultures come into contact and a less dominant culture adopts some of the traits of the more influential or dominant one.
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